CounterHegemony 10 - Human Rights
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So, I decided to do this show on Human Rights for a couple reasons. More personally, I suppose, because I volunteered with Amnesty International this week and found myself talking with folks attending the U2 show here in L.A. about how they could help get prisoners of conscience out of jail, hold the U.S. military prison system more accountable, or stand up to oppose the death penalty here in California. So, I kind of had my mind on the topic anyway.
But I think it’s one of those topics that leftists tend to know a few things about but never really dive into with much veracity. So in this episode, I outline three understandings of human rights that I’m most familiar with (read: there are others, and I’m not an expert on the topic). The first is that human rights are objective and a-historical. That is, we have them by virtue of being human – no one grants these rights, therefore no one can rightfully infringe upon them. The United Nations Declaration of Human Rights is the prevailing document describing this line of thought.
The second is an important, earlier version of that, most famously popularized by Thomas Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence. In this statement, Jefferson argues that the rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness are given to men by their Creator, and it is their human responsibility to ensure that these rights are observed. Quite revolutionary – literally – in that it provided an important philosophical distinction from the authority of the British Crown, but, even more importantly, it sourced these rights to The Creator. One major criticism of this is that as such, one’s understanding of The Creator (and The Creator’s Agenda), strongly informs one’s understanding of and duty to respect human rights of others. To the extent that there is a shared understanding of WWJD, you have human rights, and the converse would be true, I suppose. I should note that I’d appreciate some comments on this one – I know I’m missing something important here.
Lastly, I posit the theory that Jeremy Bentham raised in relation to Natural Rights, essentially, that they’re all relative. To suggest that rights could exist naturally, outside the confines of society, is absurd, Bentham would say. This is because human have always lived in societies, and so this pure, natural state is a useless construction. Instead, rights are confined by the society in which you happen find yourself. Freedom is measured in inverse relation to your society’s constraints on freedom. While I think this is probably existentially true, I’m not convinced that the rejection of an ‘objective’ set of rights is so easily swept away.
So that’s this episode, and I’m going to just list a few human rights resources here for your reference:
oh, and as promised in the show, here are some resources you can follow for more info about the Paris Riots:
Music
Walk of Life, Dire Straits
Theme From Let's Go Native, Passengers
Burundi Black
Sorry ‘bout That, Harold Johnson Sextet
First Corner, Patrick Richard
Human Behavior, Bjork